that is why you do the type of fund I have djv in the s&p you are not going to get ripped off like if you were a share holder of stocks on your own with a big exchange company, and i also have a fund like ctwon does but i have it ran through my broker wamu which does not cost much at all i own , lot of safer type stocks and get div checks , a few that do good for me wallgreens and bank of america, city group and chase bank. all have done well for me and buy some and have with wallgreens and bank of america for a very long time , I buy every other month in these, my wallgreens was started from almost as soon as they sold stock and got in early and have got very good returns and they are going to keep growing for awhile and the others that i am with are not going to go ass up if they do then so would the whole us, i own shares of a couple more and add like i said every few month but the 4 i named do very well and will not go ass up. but to start a fund like i said and gave you its name in the s&p is easy and safe not the kind of stock you think of when people talk stocks this is a solid fund, but I also own stocks my own share of the ones i named and they are mine not in with a pooled group, that takes a little more cash but does well and even better if you get a split sometimes. don't listen to people who say mutual funds all went ass up and lost that is just not true, the bigger you go and higher risk then you got burnt some but the market is just like it has been over the last 60 years have someone show you the activity sheet on the market over those times it goes in runs and it is not going to stay at a major low it is all about time and if you stay in long term you will get at least 10-12% over your years. You need a good and honest small cap broker if you have a washington mutual in your aera they will also have a washington mutual financial services there and these are not people who work as tellers or loan officers, this is a company with in a company, they are real brokers and take a less of a cut then a ef hutton or other names out there. Roth is ok but only so much you can do with it but very good to have. i am almost split like ctown but i choose who i want like he does but use my financial service to do all my work, have not bought any different ones for a few years and if i do he would tell me if he thought it was bad, but going with your own stocks like the ones I have you should be fine for the most part and a good s&p mutual fund like sbbpx is not going to go ass up. d-boy also had a good thing with T-bills should always buy some of them when you can they will do good, also lot of people don't mess with savings bonds but i started with them in college, you have different types and they will bring you in some return after they mature.