US On Defensive at Climate Conference

WhatsHisNuts

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US on defensive at climate conference By JOSEPH COLEMAN, Associated Press Writer
Thu Dec 6, 2:24 PM ET

First Australia won international applause for abandoning the United States and signing a global warming pact Washington has long opposed. Then a U.S. Senate committee voted for deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.

The Bush administration's position, that technology, private investment and economic growth ? rather than mandatory emissions cuts ? will save the planet from global warming, is taking a beating this week at a U.N. climate change conference in Indonesia.

The public defeats for the U.S. stance, coupled with mounting warnings from scientists and others that only decisive action will control rising temperatures, have cast the Americans as wayward sons who need to wake up and join the rest of the world.

"I think the United States will be judicious enough to accept the changes of atmosphere," said Indonesian Environment Minister Rachmat Witoelar, the host of the conference. "I don't think we should pressure them. They will come by themselves."

A lot is at stake. The conference in Bali is charged with launching negotiations that will eventually lead to an international accord to succeed the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on global warming.

Kyoto, which was rejected by the Bush administration, commits three dozen industrialized countries to cut their greenhouse gases an average of 5 percent below 1990 levels between next year and 2012, when it expires.

The U.S. mission arrived at Bali with the goal of blocking Kyoto-like mandatory cut targets from getting into the new agreement, while many other countries came to Indonesia in hopes of coming up with a deal the Americans would participate in.

But Washington has seen its hand steadily weakened in the first few days of the two-week conference.

First, newly installed Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd reversed his country's long-standing policy by signing the Kyoto pact Monday, leaving the United States as the only major industrialized country to reject the agreement. Rudd called on the U.S. to follow his lead, and the Australian delegation basked in applause and accolades at the opening of the conference in Bali.

The next blow came from a domestic source: Congress. The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee passed a bill Wednesday to cut U.S. emissions by 70 percent by 2050 from electric power plants, manufacturing and transportation, defying the administration's opposition to mandatory caps.

The bill now goes to the full Senate. While President Bush is expected to veto it if it reaches his desk, the Wednesday vote cheered environmentalists and others who have argued the Bush administration is seriously out of step with the U.S. public's serious concerns about global warming and willingness to do something about it.

"It does show the seriousness of the U.S. Congress in addressing with these issues, and really sends a positive signal to developing nations in particular that the United States Congress is not going to sit idly by," said David Waskow, of the Oxfam humanitarian agency. "That is quite distinct from ... the Bush administration."

That has left the U.S. delegation in Bali struggling to put a positive spin on events.

U.S. climate chief Harlan Watson opened the American's two briefings this week by outlining how Washington is fighting global warming its own way, with technology, aid and economic growth. He has denied the U.S. feels isolated.

The Bush administration says imposing mandatory emissions cuts will harm economic growth, and favors individual countries setting their own goals instead. Washington also backs private sector initiatives to develop energy-saving technology and alternative energy sources, such as ethanol and other biofuels. It also says industry should devise ways to burn coal and other fossil fuels more cleanly.

On Thursday, Watson was adamant the Bush administration would stick to its guns, no matter what Australia or the Senate did.

"In our process, a vote for movement of a bill out of committee does not ensure its ultimate passage," he told reporters. "I don't know the details, but we will not alter our posture here."

In addition to the setbacks, the U.S. has been faced with a drumbeat of scientific reports demonstrating the world needs to limit the increase in global temperatures to 3.6 degrees above what they were before the world industrialized and started spewing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, or face the worst environmental, social and economic impact of climate change.

Still, conference delegates recognize a deal without the United States is meaningless.

The U.S. is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and is home to the globe's largest economy. Robust participation by Washington in a climate accord puts enormous resources at the disposal of the anti-global warming fight.

While welcoming both the Australian change of heart on Kyoto and the Senate moves in the U.S., U.N. climate chief Yvo de Boer did not use the developments to taunt Washington. Instead, he told reporters delegates would have to deal with the Bush administration no matter what ? at least until 2009.

"That's a very encouraging sign from the United States," de Boer said of the Senate vote. But "for us, as an intergovernmental process, we're most interested in the views of the government of the day."

The rest of the world seems to get it, but not the Bush Administration. What an embarrassment.
 

Jabberwocky

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All that ice was just for my scotch on the rocks. Wait 'till it really gets hot, nutjob.
Interesting thread, exposing the true adolescent socialist self-haters. Gotta love it :00hour

gm, watch out. The consortium of flat earth geniuses will lash out at you for acknowlegding global warming. I believe they consider it to be a pinko communist hoax of some sort. I have often wondered how in the fvck we as a country elected someone as profoundly stupid as GW, and then someone like Nosigar chimes in and the mystery is solved.
 

ImFeklhr

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I like the idea of states doing it themselves.

California is going to try. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Massachusetts, and Maryland are on board.

A bunch of cities too.

But let's be realistic, there are just as many countires involved that are still seeing increasing emissions. Even without our involvement we seem to be middle of the road.

I think what we SHOULD be doing is NOT turning our back on nuclear power. This country is going to be in serious CO2 trouble without them.

kyoto.jpg

Oh China is +47%
& India is +55%
 

djv

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Im am surprised we don't take the lead. We call our selfs the leader. We like to think everyone should do what we say. But for some reason this administration runs from it. Must be no oil or weapons needed. We could show the way.
 

ImFeklhr

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Im am surprised we don't take the lead. We call our selfs the leader. We like to think everyone should do what we say. But for some reason this administration runs from it. Must be no oil or weapons needed. We could show the way.

We should take the lead on it! Our government, but more importantly individuals as well. A little bit of conservation could go a long way. I'm sure all of us could use 10% less electricity without a lower quality of life. What about 10% less driving?

The mindset in this country has to change, and unless prices for energy skyrocket, I'm not sure it's going to happen.
 

marine

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Yes, we need to worry about emissions as a whole, but...

did you know that if we just stopped driving all the cars, our rise in global temperature would not slow down much at all.

ihave the figures somewhere around here, cant find them right now, but it was something like
every 10 years the temp rises 2.5%
if you stopped driving cars..
every 10 years the temp would rise 2.25% or something.

it was degrees or %, cant remember which, but the point of it was that even completely stopping driving is not going to do it.
 

WhatsHisNuts

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Yes, we need to worry about emissions as a whole, but...

did you know that if we just stopped driving all the cars, our rise in global temperature would not slow down much at all.

ihave the figures somewhere around here, cant find them right now, but it was something like
every 10 years the temp rises 2.5%
if you stopped driving cars..
every 10 years the temp would rise 2.25% or something.

it was degrees or %, cant remember which, but the point of it was that even completely stopping driving is not going to do it.

So, your position is that the rest of the industrialized world is over-reacting? Perhaps, the facts that you have been fed aren't available to them. It is surely one big misunderstanding.
 

marine

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no, gmrozz, i am saying that we need to do something about it, but the clammoring that a people are doing is misdirected.
 

marine

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this was the original article that sparked some conversation from my friends and I....
from the Wall Street Journal.

By JOHN R. CHRISTY -- Mr. Christy is director of the Earth System Science Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and a participant in the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, co-recipient of this year's Nobel Peace Prize.

November 1, 2007; Page A19

I've had a lot of fun recently with my tiny (and unofficial) slice of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). But, though I was one of thousands of IPCC participants, I don't think I will add "0.0001 Nobel Laureate" to my resume.

The other half of the prize was awarded to former Vice President Al Gore, whose carbon footprint would stomp my neighborhood flat. But that's another story.

Both halves of the award honor promoting the message that Earth's temperature is rising due to human-based emissions of greenhouse gases. The Nobel committee praises Mr. Gore and the IPCC for alerting us to a potential catastrophe and for spurring us to a carbonless economy.

I'm sure the majority (but not all) of my IPCC colleagues cringe when I say this, but I see neither the developing catastrophe nor the smoking gun proving that human activity is to blame for most of the warming we see. Rather, I see a reliance on climate models (useful but never "proof") and the coincidence that changes in carbon dioxide and global temperatures have loose similarity over time.

There are some of us who remain so humbled by the task of measuring and understanding the extraordinarily complex climate system that we are skeptical of our ability to know what it is doing and why. As we build climate data sets from scratch and look into the guts of the climate system, however, we don't find the alarmist theory matching observations. (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration satellite data we analyze at the University of Alabama in Huntsville does show modest warming -- around 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit per century, if current warming trends of 0.25 degrees per decade continue.)

It is my turn to cringe when I hear overstated-confidence from those who describe the projected evolution of global weather patterns over the next 100 years, especially when I consider how difficult it is to accurately predict that system's behavior over the next five days.

Mother Nature simply operates at a level of complexity that is, at this point, beyond the mastery of mere mortals (such as scientists) and the tools available to us. As my high-school physics teacher admonished us in those we-shall-conquer-the-world-with-a-slide-rule days, "Begin all of your scientific pronouncements with 'At our present level of ignorance, we think we know . . .'"

I haven't seen that type of climate humility lately. Rather I see jump-to-conclusions advocates and, unfortunately, some scientists who see in every weather anomaly the specter of a global-warming apocalypse. Explaining each successive phenomenon as a result of human action gives them comfort and an easy answer.

Others of us scratch our heads and try to understand the real causes behind what we see. We discount the possibility that everything is caused by human actions, because everything we've seen the climate do has happened before. Sea levels rise and fall continually. The Arctic ice cap has shrunk before. One millennium there are hippos swimming in the Thames, and a geological blink later there is an ice bridge linking Asia and North America.

One of the challenges in studying global climate is keeping a global perspective, especially when much of the research focuses on data gathered from spots around the globe. Often observations from one region get more attention than equally valid data from another.

The recent CNN report "Planet in Peril," for instance, spent considerable time discussing shrinking Arctic sea ice cover. CNN did not note that winter sea ice around Antarctica last month set a record maximum (yes, maximum) for coverage since aerial measurements started.

Then there is the challenge of translating global trends to local climate. For instance, hasn't global warming led to the five-year drought and fires in the U.S. Southwest?

Not necessarily.

There has been a drought, but it would be a stretch to link this drought to carbon dioxide. If you look at the 1,000-year climate record for the western U.S. you will see not five-year but 50-year-long droughts. The 12th and 13th centuries were particularly dry. The inconvenient truth is that the last century has been fairly benign in the American West. A return to the region's long-term "normal" climate would present huge challenges for urban planners.

Without a doubt, atmospheric carbon dioxide is increasing due primarily to carbon-based energy production (with its undisputed benefits to humanity) and many people ardently believe we must "do something" about its alleged consequence, global warming. This might seem like a legitimate concern given the potential disasters that are announced almost daily, so I've looked at a couple of ways in which humans might reduce CO2 emissions and their impact on temperatures.

California and some Northeastern states have decided to force their residents to buy cars that average 43 miles-per-gallon within the next decade. Even if you applied this law to the entire world, the net effect would reduce projected warming by about 0.05 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100, an amount so minuscule as to be undetectable. Global temperatures vary more than that from day to day.

Suppose you are very serious about making a dent in carbon emissions and could replace about 10% of the world's energy sources with non-CO2-emitting nuclear power by 2020 -- roughly equivalent to halving U.S. emissions. Based on IPCC-like projections, the required 1,000 new nuclear power plants would slow the warming by about 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit per century. It's a dent.

But what is the economic and human price, and what is it worth given the scientific uncertainty?

My experience as a missionary teacher in Africa opened my eyes to this simple fact: Without access to energy, life is brutal and short. The uncertain impacts of global warming far in the future must be weighed against disasters at our doorsteps today. Bjorn Lomborg's Copenhagen Consensus 2004, a cost-benefit analysis of health issues by leading economists (including three Nobelists), calculated that spending on health issues such as micronutrients for children, HIV/AIDS and water purification has benefits 50 to 200 times those of attempting to marginally limit "global warming."

Given the scientific uncertainty and our relative impotence regarding climate change, the moral imperative here seems clear to me.
 

djv

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I agree as a people us Americans can lead the way. Come with ideas that create jobs for here. Don't let Japan/China/Europe take the lead. We can protest some of our industry by taking the lead. There are ways that help now. My auto burns the 85/15 blend. I get a little less miles per gallon, about -3. But the fuel burns 85% cleaner and cost me 58 cents a gallon less. Put new energy saving windows in. Boy what a differance that made. Have replaced most lights with new bulbs that last like forever and take 80% less to operate. With new windows and those lights and new energy rated hot water heater. My savings is 15% a month. When you live up north and can had bills of 250/275 bucks a month in winter before 15% is nice. But there are things much larger then this. And our government has to step up.
 
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