Pseudoephedrine HCL, is a vaso-constrictor which causes the tissue that is filled with blood in y our sinuses to shrink, Kinda like Preperation H for your nose!!! Take Physiology and you to can know these things! Or just BS your way through! Regular Ephedrine is a Vasoconstrictor as well, thats why Ephedra products cause your heart rate to increase and your blood pressure go up because it "tightens your vessels".
I know the answer to the mint thingy but I cant remember the names of the fibers on your tongue that sense cold, It was discussed in an Animal Biology Graduate class I had at Auburn, but too many beers and such have moved these answers to the back of my skull! :shrug: