an interesting and complicated question. sorry for the long response.
this issue in a way was brought up my monthly shareclub meeting last friday.
each monthly meeting last 2 hours and there is a lot of ground to cover, options, technical investing, and general reading.
there was a member who believed stocks that increase their divdends over time is the best way to invest. He is 84 years old, half his money is in equities and the other half is in bonds.
He and his wife rely on the income from the bonds and equities to supplement their income.
his arguement is that many of the bank stocks he bought less than 10 years ago, today now yield 15%+ (todays div, compared to intial invested), he even uses CIBC (CM) which has been by far not the best performer of the big 5 (in Canada, on World basis they would not make top 50).
as profit grows the dividends grow over time, which is a great hedge against inflation.
the other side was brought up and one share club member believed it was a good idea to have bonds in the portfolio. also it was not a fair comparison. simply put the banks (cdn.) have had an incredible run for 10 years, and even 15-20. they often beat the broader index.... what if the run is over. also there has been some large companies in Cdn. and the US that you would consider blue chip that have blew up and quickly.
Nortel, Bombardier, Worldcom, Enron, ect. many more that went down.
also on the side of the bonds. most of the investing public (myself included) have not seen the worse of the bear markets that can happen in the past 100 years. it is one thing to see equity market drop 20-25% however they have come back for the most part in a year or two.
some bear markets can last years.
I feel both points (arguments) are valid however most people do not have enough bonds in their portfolio, (including myself).
Portfolio 20 years for someone who want to retire.
cash I often have little cash in my major accounts. often feel there is a trade an investment that can make me more than 3%. however often it would be ideal to always have some cash, you never know when a sell off is going to happen.
cash 5%-20% for most would keep this around 10%-15%, if they want a to balance a portfolio in safety. this would be cash and 1yr. T-bills and GIC/CD would fit in this catergory.
Bonds hold very little bonds myself. last large amount of bonds bought was Telus(posted here) and that was because sure they were not going broke. and a safter way to play the company than the stock. so it was more of a trade. believe it made 30% the stock made much more, still worked out.
would have the bonds more for income. also with rising intrest rates, and maybe more inflation, bonds may sell off.
so would start to build a portfolio slowly, and also would limit most of the bond portfolio to 10 yr. or less. longer bonds more risk, and would wait to increase this portion if ever.
you can buy the bonds one at a time, or buy an index that tracks them.
AGG yield 4%, .20 MER 5 yr. maturity.
LQD yield 4.8% corporate bonds 6.5 maturity.
SHY 1-3 tbill fund .15MER 1.7yrsmaturity.
IEF 7-10yr. tbills .15mer 4.5% 6.5 years
TLT 20 yr tbills .15mer 5 % wait to buy go shorter term for now.
TIP Treasury inlation notes index. would also wait.
now you can buy a few bonds and maybe some of these funds, or whatever way you prefer.
be careful of bond mutual funds the higher the mer, the less you will make.
some bond fund charge 1% mer hard when you have a coupon bond of only 5%.
bonds 15%-40% depends on how safe you want the portfolio. sometimes nice to see the bonds hold up after a sharp sell off in the equities.
though these bonds especially the shorter term ones will make 5%, not 10-20% what you can get in the markets in a good year.
Equities
now you say you do not need the money, most of my money is in equities. also have options which we will not go into, which in most cases lower (or hedge ) my risks.
would have 40-70% in equities.
some people would say anything over 50% or near 70%. is to high for someone near or ready to retire.
still you stated you did not need the money, so if there was a downturn for a year or two you could survive.
would invest in for the most part blue chip companies. there are stocks to avoid, would make sure they have a history of raising div, increasing earings. and performing well compared to the market.
also would invest some money that would track some major indexes. hopefully your indivual selections would do better than the indexes but many investors do not.
_________________________________________
another point which is one depends on where you live. for example a Cdn. should have a portion in international markets.
now most should be in your own currency that is where you live, however sometimes you can make good money of foreign companies.
you know this through some of the China stocks you followed (follow). for instant EWC (I shares tracks cdn. index (investments), increased over 25%. great return compared to most US investments.
thanks
selkirk