wow....the racist rhetoric is just flying....which shouldn't really come as a surprise....anyways....here's an abridged version of someone's viewpoint!!!
The United States of America has long prided itself as a country that is known throughout the world as the land of the free. In fact, this rhetoric is reinforced every time the American national anthem is sung because the phrase ?the land of the free? resounds as the song reaches a crescendo. For countless immigrants, however, certain expected freedoms are never met by moving to that country. As supported by further research
dealing with the immigrant experience in America, it is evident that these individuals are encouraged to relinquish their identity, individuality, language and culture; which is fundamentally opposite to the definition of the word ?freedom.? Ironically, despite the fact that the majority of Americans are descendants of immigrants themselves, new arrivals are still treated poorly and consumed as a commodity, whose sole purpose is to help the country flourish. Furthermore, these newcomers also face
discrimination, repression, and prejudice as they attempt to assimilate into their new country.
As most people are aware of, the United States of America is a country that was created by immigrants. Its history includes colonization by the British and the continuous influx of people from all over the world. But because of British colonization and the predominantly white Anglo-Saxon forefathers of the country, America has held steadfast to ?an Anglo-American conception of American identity? (King 15). King indicates that despite the many different nationalities that comprise America today, the country continues to promote a white patriarchal English-speaking identity, which proves to be problematic for several immigrants. However, this does not seem to dissuade many
individuals, as newcomers continually choose to move to the United States for different reasons. And except for Native American Indians, all Americans are themselves either former immigrants or descendants of immigrants, adding to the irony of the situation.
Despite the many problems that exist within the United States, most people that choose to immigrate to America do so in search of freedom. As well as the expected financial gain and elevation in status, newcomers believe that America can provide them with freedoms that are nonexistent in their native countries. Yezierska states, ?My dollars that I could spend like a free person. My dollars that would make me feel with everybody alike? (Yezierska 23). It is obvious that a number of immigrants equate money with freedom. In America, they expect to have the opportunity to earn enough money to live comfortably, and also believe that they can spend their money as they choose. Furthermore, they assume that the opportunity to accumulate wealth will in turn lead to being able to engage in activities of their choosing. When deciding on America as their destination, most immigrants do not necessarily think that their lives will change into one of luxury or splendor; rather, they strongly believe that the quality of life in the United States is better than in their native land. Immigrants fully expect to gain certain freedoms by moving to their new country because of their belief
in the rhetoric that proclaims America as the land of the free.
Unquestionably, one of the many problems newcomers face when moving to America is that of identity. It is very difficult, and often impossible, to completely dismiss one?s culture in order to better assimilate into a new country; to leave behind inherent traditions and customs for the American way of life. Yet, this is exactly what America demands from its citizens, and it is reinforced through the prevalent melting-pot ideology. Desmond King acknowledges this fact with the following: ?The melting-pot
model implied that immigrants to the United States discarded their previous ethnic values and loyalties, diving into a pool of mixed groups and becoming part of the resultant heterogeneous potion? (King 27). It is obvious that this prevailing ideology becomes problematic for new arrivals to the country. Forced to adhere to America?s melting-pot philosophy, they have no choice but to dispense with their cultivated identities; only then can they be considered ?real? Americans. King is a proponent of the American melting-pot system and argues that ?the presumption of a single national identity precluded diversity? (King 19). Adding to the problem of identity is the fact that many new arrivals are automatically placed in a lower social class, and the only way to break free from this construct is by becoming ?Americanized.? Once again, this entails forgetting life-long traditions and customs and embracing a new identity in order to completely assimilate
into America. For older immigrants, this becomes a nearly impossible task as they are distinctly different from the American ?norm.? Bean makes the following assertion: ?Immigration contributes to anxiety about
entity?.Some persons will be fearful of such identity changes simply because they involve newness? (Bean 9). The difficulty immigrants face when attempting to assimilate into America is paramount. Martin states, ?Integrating immigrants is far more
complex and marked by tensions that arise from the immigrants? desire to keep alive the culture and language of the community they left behind, and their need and wish to adapt to new surroundings and another society? (Martin 20). Unfortunately, it is impossible for newcomers to adapt to the United States without sacrificing their culture and identity because of the established melting-pot ideology that is ingrained in America. Although unfair and highly problematic, this sacrifice is nevertheless required for complete assimilation into American society.
Another major obstacle that immigrants face when moving to America is language. Although most newcomers have a basic understanding of English prior to arriving in the United States, some do not. This poses a tremendous problem for numerous foreigners because learning a new language can be very difficult and somewhat intimidating. Bean states, ?After arriving in the United States, non-English-language immigrants face numerous pressures and incentives to learn English as a second or
higher-order language or to increase their skills in English? (Bean 159). The language problem hinders these immigrants greatly because not only does it impede them from assimilating into American culture, but the problem also prevents them from functioning within the society. Aside from the obvious difficulty of communicating with their new countrymen, not speaking the language also leads to a sense of isolation in America. Bean argues that non English-speaking newcomers face ?the incompleteness of integration into a society still firmly dominated by the English language and by English speakers? (Bean 170). Their only recourse, prior to learning the language, is to associate
with other foreigners that speak their mother tongue, which in turn leads to further separation from the rest of America. Furthermore, the language barrier prevents these immigrants from an uplift in social class. Quite often, they are forced to accept employment in positions that are significantly lower than what they held in their homeland just to provide for their families. Cather states, ?The Bohemian and Scandinavian girls could not get positions as teachers, because they had had no opportunity to learn the language? (Cather 97). Cather alludes to the fact that these immigrant girls were unable to pursue their ambitions because of their inability to speak English. This clearly illustrates one of the major problems non-English speaking
immigrants face; a lack of opportunity due to not knowing the language spoken in their new country. Reimer echoes the typical arrogant American attitude towards newcomers: ?This is not to deny the rights of various groups to encourage the use of their respective languages in the home. Nevertheless, English is the ?glue? that helps keep American culture vibrant and dynamic? (Reimers 119). Similar to a number of Americans, Reimers
displays an attitude that shows an intolerance towards immigrants that choose to use their mother tongue outside of their homes. His statement also demonstrates that Americans consider English as the only acceptable language in their society. Reimers refers to English as the language that helps create and establish American culture, which places the new arrivals who are unable to speak the language in direct opposition to this ideal, through no fault of their own. Unfortunately, immigrants who cannot speak English find themselves at a great disadvantage when moving to America. The prevailing attitude of Americans leads one to believe immigrants can only belong in the United States after they have mastered the English language and not before then; a harsh reality that excludes countless newcomers and promotes racism.