Unrest in Kyrgyzstan

rusty

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37 killed, 500 hurt in new wave of Kyrgyz unrest
AP



Ethnic clashes kill 17, injure 150 in Kyrgyzstan AFP ? A man looks at a vandalized Kyrgyz building in the streets of Osh. Kyrgyzstan's interim government ?



By LEILA SARALAYEVA and PETER LEONARD,

BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan ? Mobs of armed men torched Uzbek neighborhoods in southern Kyrgyzstan on Friday in ethnic clashes that officials said left at least 37 people dead and over 500 wounded. A state of emergency was declared in the Central Asian nation that hosts U.S. and Russian military bases.

The rioting in Osh, the country's second-largest city, is the heaviest violence since former President Kurmanbek Bakiyev was toppled in a bloody uprising in April and fled the country.

The intensity of the conflict, which pits ethnic Kyrgyz against minority Uzbeks, appears to have taken authorities by surprise and has thrown the fragile interim government's prospects for survival into doubt.

Quelling the violence will prove a decisive test of the government's ability to control the country, hold a June 27 vote on a new constitution and go ahead with new parliamentary elections scheduled for October.

Dozens of buildings across Osh were ablaze Friday after witnesses reported sustained gunfire beginning late Thursday. Gangs of young men armed with metal bars and stones attacked shops and set cars alight.

The interim government declared a state of emergency Friday in Osh and dispatched armored vehicles, troops and helicopters to pacify the situation. Soldiers were posted at routes into the city and at major intersections, but fighting had not abated by Friday evening and authorities imposed a curfew from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. until June 20.

Ikram Abdumalitov, who lives in Osh, said around 1,000 young and armed Kyrgyz men were marching toward Uzbek neighborhoods eastern Osh.

"The Uzbeks are in turn chopping down trees and blocking the road to their neighborhood," Abdumalitov said.

Armed men were arriving from nearby villages to join the fight, a trader said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the dangerous situation.

"I have just driven through the city and the streets are filled with young men brandishing sticks, armor and weapons," said Bakyt Omorkulov, a member of the Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society, a non-governmental group.

He said Uzbek areas were especially hard hit by the violence.

"Aravan street is completely destroyed, dozens of cafes and buildings are burning ? it's the same picture in Cheryomushki. It's like being in Chechnya," he told The Associated Press in a telephone interview.

Many of the injured were being treated for stabbing and gunshot wounds, Health Ministry spokeswoman Yelena Bailinova said, giving the death toll. Dozens were reported in serious condition.

A doctor at a hospital in Osh said the final death toll could climb sharply as many Uzbeks were too afraid to seek treatment.

"All the beds in this hospital are full, but 90 percent of the people being treated are Kyrgyz, because Uzbeks are afraid of the Kyrgyz victims' relatives, who are in an extremely aggressive frame of mind," the doctor said. He spoke on condition on anonymity, as he was not authorized to speak to the press.

Smaller-scale ethnic violence also broke out Friday evening in the capital, Bishkek, where a mob of Kyrgyz men attacked and robbed ethnic Uzbeks at a popular bazaar.

In an emotional televised address Friday, interim President Roza Otunbayeva called for a return to calm.

"I would like to appeal in particular to the women of Kyrgyzstan. Dear sisters, find the right words for your sons, husbands and brothers. In the current situation, it is unacceptable to indulge in feelings of revenge and anger," she said.

At a security summit in neighboring Uzbekistan, Chinese President Hu Jintao and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev both expressed concern over fighting and promised to help Kyrgyzstan, a former Soviet republic of 5 million people, restore order.

"We are really interested in seeing Kyrgyzstan overcome the stage of internal upheaval as quickly as possible and solve the task of forming a modern government capable of tackling acute problems of socio-economic development," Medvedev said.

Bakiyev is believed to be in exile in Belarus, but interim authorities accuse his supporters of trying to foment unrest to undermine their control and derail the upcoming referendum and parliamentary election.

Kyrgyzstan hosts the Manas U.S. military air base in Bishkek, a crucial support center supplying forces fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan. Bakiyev's government vowed to close the base last year, but later agreed to let U.S. forces stay after raising the rent to $63 million from $17 million.

In recent weeks, operations at the Manas base have been hindered by a dispute over the interim government's decision to tax fuel sold to the base. The U.S. military says it has stopped refueling tanker planes at Manas while the fuel prices are being renegotiated, but flights to ferry military personnel and supplies to and from Afghanistan have continued.

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kcwolf

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At least it wasn't started by our very own - yyz

Ok, you're right, bad joke. Off to my corner.
 

rusty

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Kyrgyzstan orders shoot-to-kill to quell clashes
AFP






MARKHAMAT, Kyrgyzstan (AFP) ? Kyrgyz troops and police were patrolling hot-spots in the south of the country Sunday with a green light from the interim government to shoot-to-kill to quell continuing ethnic unrest.

A government decree issued Saturday said lethal force would be authorised to repel attacks against the authorities, stop the destruction of government and private property and protect civilians.

"The violence, the number of pillages and massacres are growing...," said the decree.

"If we do not take opportune and effective measures the unrest could become much more serious and descend into a regional conflict."

Interim President Roza Otunbayeva earlier appealed to Moscow to intervene militarily after at least 75 people were reported killed and more than 1,000 wounded, according to the health ministry, in nearly three days of unrest.

"Since yesterday the situation has got out of control," said Otunbayeva in a nationally televised address.

"We need outside military forces to halt the situation. For this reason we have appealed to Russia for help."

But while Moscow said it was rushing humanitarian aid to the Central Asian. former Soviet republic, a spokeswoman for President Dmitry Medvedev said it would not yet send troops, Russian news agencies reported.

"This is an internal conflict and Russia does not yet see the conditions for its participating in resolving it," Natalya Timakhova said.

A decision to dispatch peacekeepers could be taken only after consultations with the United Nations, she added.

The provisional government has struggled to impose order in the Central Asian state since seizing control during riots that ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April.

The authorities on Saturday declared a second state of emergency in the southern city of Jalalabad.

Deputy Interim Minister Azimbek Beknadzarov said on national television that this had become necessary because the instability was spreading.

The violence first erupted in the Osh region late Thursday when brawls between ethnic Kyrgyz and ethnic Uzbeks escalated into running street battles, prompting the government to impose a curfew and state of emergency.

Cars were smashed and burned, and buildings set on fire, in the city, which was once the stronghold of Bakiyev.

An AFP reporter witnessed thousands of Uzbek women and children at the nearby border with Uzbekistan, and the Red Cross has already raised the spectre of a humanitarian crisis.

"Things are getting worse and worse by the hour," said Severine Chappaz, the deputy head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) mission in Kyrgyzstan.

"We hear reports of tens of thousands of people fleeing the fighting and looting, and heading towards the Kyrgyz border with Uzbekistan."

The European Commission Saturday announced that it would send an humanitarian expert to evaluate the situation and determine what aid was needed.

Uzbekistan itself meanwhile voiced "extreme alarm" Saturday at the violence, calling it an organized bid to inflame ethnic tensions.

People reached by telephone in Osh described an increasingly violent and chaotic situation, with gunfire echoing across the city amid what seemed to be a near-total collapse of central authority.

"The situation here looks terrible," said Andrea Berg of Human Rights Watch, who has been trapped in a guest house in Osh since the fighting began.

"The government doesn't have any more control over the city. It's war," she added.

Unrest had also spread to the northern capital Bishkek, where one medical official told AFP that 27 people had been hospitalised Friday.

Since April's uprising, which ousted Bakiyev and left 87 people dead, foreign leaders have warned of the danger of civil war in the strategically vital state, which hosts both US and Russian military bases.

The United States, whose air base outside the capital Bishkek is critical to its war in Afghanistan, on Saturday renewed its calls for a swift return to order.

"The United States is closely monitoring developments in the Kyrgyz republic and calls for a rapid restoration of peace and public order...," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said in a statement.
 

Lumi

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'Kyrgyzstan Is On the Brink of Collapse'

'Kyrgyzstan Is On the Brink of Collapse'

'Kyrgyzstan Is On the Brink of Collapse'




With hundreds dead and tens of thousands of refugees, ethnic violence has brought chaos to Kyrgyzstan. Central Asia policy expert Andrea Schmitz told SPIEGEL ONLINE about the history behind the attacks on the Uzbek minority and the wobbly transitional government.
SPIEGEL ONLINE: The news from Kyrgyzstan is deeply disturbing. Officially, 170 people have been killed during the angry unrest over the last week and other sources put the death toll above 700. What is the current situation?
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Schmitz: Official figures probably understate the number of dead, which is likely to be considerably higher. I do not have the exact numbers. The situation at present is so chaotic no one can reliably count the dead
 
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